We've talked before about big business lobbyists distorting the organic rules to allow synthetic additives, about outright fraud followed by organic certifying agencies arguing for the safety of chemicals used on produce they're certifying as organic, about
rules that allow organic "farms" to operate as confinement feeding
operations without growing anything at all (and therefore not feeding anything green or fresh to their animals,
etc.) In addition to the structural problems with the USDA organic
system there are, of course, also all the little stories of farmers
that take the easy chemical solutions to their problems when no one
is looking. We bought some USDA certified organic buckwheat
recently and noticed afterwards that the bag said "product of
China." (We need to figure out how to harvest our own buckwheat! [In 2014 we grew enough for our own limited use, and now, as of 2015, we're offering shares of buckwheat we grew as part of our Full Farm CSA].)
Of course, it's absurd for China to ship staple grains clear around
the globe to the US, but it also strikes us as wishfully absurd to
think that organic integrity can survive that kind of supply chain.
But those are just the most superficial problems we see with the
USDA organic system. We could go a step deeper and argue that USDA
certified organic farms shouldn't be allowed to directly support the
production of chemical-intensive, genetically modified soybeans in
order to use the soybean meal on their fields for fertilizer (which
is quite common practice.) Perhaps you'd want to tighten the rules
so as not to allow for organic farmers to directly purchase
conventional crop products like that, but where then do you draw the
line? If it's not okay to use GMO soybean meal, is it better to
feed GMO grains to conventional beef in concrete feedlots or to hens
packed thousands or tens of thousands to a building and process
bloodmeal or feathermeal from those operations instead? Or to even
simply use that manure? Of course, there's nothing inherently
unnatural about soybeans or blood or feathers or manure, and a fully
organic system would incorporate all of these things in one way or
another without sending them to landfills or dumping them into
rivers and streams. The fundamental problem here may very well be
that the USDA system really isn't any kind of alternative "system"
but rather an inseparable offshoot designed to accommodate the
mainstream consumer model.
Before we bought our first couple of feeder pigs we read a
publication by an organic agricultural extension service on how to
organically control intestinal worms in organic hog production
systems. The answer was to maintain a carefully timed model that
would allow for routinely medicating all sows in the first trimester
to optimize the loophole in the USDA organic rules. Organic poultry
demonstrates even less systemic integrty: USDA organic poultry farms
aren't given any reason to incorporate reproduction into their farms
at all. The whole process of raising breeding stock, laying and
hatching eggs, etc. is simply left to the conventional mainstream
and then 7 weeks later the bird is legally sold to the consumer as
USDA organic. The USDA organic response to chemical and
pharmaceutical use is not to develop an alternative system but
rather to outsource their use.
So how would one develop a real alternative to our dependency on
chemicals and pharmaceuticals? We think the most important part of
the answer is to shorten supply lines and rebuild connections
between eaters (consumers) and the land that feeds (and clothes and
houses) them. Instead of putting a seal of approval on buckwheat
from China we want to build relationships that can foster organic
agriculture in our community, relationships that we can trust to
deliver real integrity. Probably our biggest and most basic
objection to the USDA organic label is that it's all about replacing
community-based trust with trust in bureaucratically governed
certifying agencies. The organic label is designed to replace the
need to personally know anything about where or how your food was
grown. The trend in organic agriculture has certainly been
overwhelming in the direction of larger scale, more heavily
industrialized, and greater distances between consumers and the source of their food since the USDA rules took
effect, and that's no accident. In more respects than we can list here, the USDA rules have
given the edge to the industrial-scale producers. Is it any wonder
that industrial abuses are the result? If how food is farmed
matters (i.e. if we're going to take on any organic concerns), then
the first step to organic integrity is to know more of where and how
and by whom food is grown.
1 comment:
It has been said that "local is the new organic." Almost all the people that buy our produce have either been to our farm or know us on some level. Once you involve big government and industrial ag, it's only a matter of time before rules are bent, and standards are altered to benefit large scale producers.
As high input ag, organic or otherwise, succumbs to dwindling resources, food will increasingly be about relationships and not about labels.
Good luck, and keep up the great work.
Scott Vlaun, Moose Pond Arts+Ecology
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